Skip to main content
Injury Type Guide

ACL / MCL Tear Claims

A torn knee ligament can end a career or sideline you for months — when negligence causes it, you deserve to be made whole.

Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) are among the most common and disabling knee injuries seen in personal injury cases. These ligaments stabilize the knee, and tearing them causes pain, swelling, instability, and a sharp loss of mobility. While ACL and MCL tears are often associated with athletics, they also frequently result from car accidents, slip and falls, workplace incidents, and pedestrian collisions where the knee is twisted, hyperextended, or struck. A complete ACL tear typically requires reconstructive surgery using a graft, followed by an extensive rehabilitation period that can last six months to a year, during which the injured person may be unable to work or return to their normal activities. MCL tears may heal with bracing and therapy or, in severe cases, require surgery. Insurers commonly dispute the severity of knee injuries or argue they stem from prior athletic damage, so MRI imaging, documented symptom onset, and orthopedic expert testimony are central to proving the claim. Damages can include surgical costs, prolonged physical therapy, lost wages, diminished earning capacity in physically demanding jobs, and pain and suffering, particularly where the injury results in lasting instability or early-onset arthritis. Prompt diagnosis and consistent treatment records strengthen both causation and damages.

For informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney.

Average Settlement Range

$25,000 – $150,000 (reconstructive surgery with lasting impairment higher)

Settlement amounts vary based on injury severity, liability clarity, insurance coverage limits, and jurisdiction. These figures represent broad statistical averages and are not a guarantee for any individual case.

Common Causes

  • Car and pedestrian accidents twisting or striking the knee
  • Slip and fall accidents with sudden knee torsion
  • Workplace incidents involving falls or impacts to the leg
  • Sports collisions exceeding the ordinary risks of play
  • Falls from height landing awkwardly on the lower limb

What You Must Prove

To succeed in a acl / mcl tear claim you must establish each of the following legal elements by a preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not):

  1. 1
    A negligent party caused the accident that injured the knee
  2. 2
    The ACL/MCL tear resulted from the trauma rather than prior damage
  3. 3
    MRI and orthopedic expert testimony support the causal link
  4. 4
    The injury required treatment and impaired mobility or function
  5. 5
    Quantifiable medical, wage, and non-economic damages resulted

Statute of Limitations (Time Limit)

2 years in most states

Filing deadlines are strict — missing the statute of limitations permanently bars your right to compensation. Consult a licensed attorney as early as possible to ensure your claim is preserved.