Lost Wages in a Illinois Personal Injury Claim
If an injury caused by another party's negligence forced you out of work in Illinois, you can recover lost wages and future earning capacity as part of your claim. Here is exactly how to document, calculate, and recover your income losses.
For informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney.
Modified comparative fault (51% bar)
Fault System
2 years
Filing Deadline
At-Fault
Auto System
What Lost Wages You Can Recover in Illinois
Past Lost Wages
All income you lost from the date of the accident through settlement or verdict — including salary, hourly wages, tips, commissions, bonuses, and self-employment income.
Future Lost Earnings
If your injury causes permanent or long-term disability affecting your ability to work, you can recover the present value of future income losses. Expert economic testimony is typically required.
Lost Business Income
Self-employed individuals and business owners can claim documented lost profits caused by their inability to work.
Benefits & PTO Used
Sick days, vacation days, and other benefits consumed due to your injury may be recoverable as lost wages.
No-Fault vs At-Fault in Illinois
Illinois Injury Law
Illinois uses modified comparative fault with a 51% bar, so plaintiffs bearing majority fault cannot recover. The 2-year statute of limitations applies to most personal injury claims, with special tolling for minors. Illinois courts — particularly in Cook County — are known for significant personal injury verdicts, partly because the state has no cap on noneconomic damages following the Illinois Supreme Court's constitutional ruling striking down prior caps. Illinois does not require no-fault PIP coverage; all auto injury claims follow the at-fault tort system. Chicago-area litigation includes a high volume of trucking accidents on interstate corridors, construction site injuries under the Illinois Structural Work Act (now repealed), and premises liability at commercial properties. Product liability follows strict liability principles. Illinois requires a section 2-622 expert certificate for medical malpractice claims at filing. Punitive damages are available in cases of fraud, actual malice, or deliberate violence.