Personal Injury Mediation in Montana
Mediation is a voluntary, confidential process where a neutral mediator helps both sides reach a settlement without going to trial. In Montana, mediation resolves the majority of personal injury cases and is significantly cheaper and faster than litigation.
For informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney.
Modified comparative fault (51% bar)
Fault System
3 years
Filing Deadline
$10,000 – $48,000
Avg Settlement
How Mediation Works in Montana
Select a Mediator
Both sides agree on a neutral mediator — typically a retired judge or experienced attorney in Montana. Mediators are not decision-makers; they facilitate negotiation.
Opening Statements
Each side presents their position and key evidence. The mediator identifies areas of agreement and dispute.
Private Caucuses
The mediator meets privately with each side to explore settlement positions, discuss weaknesses, and carry offers back and forth.
Negotiation
Under modified comparative fault (51% bar), fault allocation is a key discussion point. The mediator helps both sides realistically assess litigation risk.
Settlement Agreement
If agreement is reached, a written settlement agreement is signed immediately. It is binding and typically releases all claims.
Montana Injury Law Overview
Montana applies modified comparative fault with a 51% bar, allowing recovery only when the plaintiff is less than majority at fault. The statute of limitations is 3 years, with discovery rule tolling available. Montana does not require no-fault PIP insurance. Montana's vast rural landscape, oil and gas industry, agriculture, and outdoor recreation activities generate distinctive personal injury litigation including horseback riding accidents, hunting injuries, and oil field worker claims. Montana has no general cap on compensatory damages and has historically produced substantial jury verdicts against corporate defendants. The Montana Supreme Court has been willing to apply punitive damages broadly, and the state does not cap punitive damages by statute. Medical malpractice claims in Montana follow a 2-year discovery rule statute of limitations under Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-205. Dram shop liability is recognized under the Alcoholic Beverage Code. Workers' compensation in Montana provides exclusive remedy for workplace injuries.