Personal Injury Mediation in New York
Mediation is a voluntary, confidential process where a neutral mediator helps both sides reach a settlement without going to trial. In New York, mediation resolves the majority of personal injury cases and is significantly cheaper and faster than litigation.
For informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney.
Pure comparative fault
Fault System
3 years
Filing Deadline
$25,000 – $120,000
Avg Settlement
How Mediation Works in New York
Select a Mediator
Both sides agree on a neutral mediator — typically a retired judge or experienced attorney in New York. Mediators are not decision-makers; they facilitate negotiation.
Opening Statements
Each side presents their position and key evidence. The mediator identifies areas of agreement and dispute.
Private Caucuses
The mediator meets privately with each side to explore settlement positions, discuss weaknesses, and carry offers back and forth.
Negotiation
Under pure comparative fault, fault allocation is a key discussion point. The mediator helps both sides realistically assess litigation risk.
Settlement Agreement
If agreement is reached, a written settlement agreement is signed immediately. It is binding and typically releases all claims.
New York Injury Law Overview
New York combines mandatory no-fault PIP insurance with a pure comparative fault system for tort claims that exceed the no-fault threshold. To sue for pain and suffering in an auto accident, the injury must meet a "serious injury" threshold defined in Insurance Law § 5102(d). For non-auto personal injury cases, New York's pure comparative fault allows recovery regardless of plaintiff fault percentage. The statute of limitations is 3 years, with special rules for government claims. New York courts — particularly in the five New York City boroughs — produce among the highest personal injury verdicts in the country. New York has no general cap on compensatory damages. The New York City Transit Authority and other public entities have specific notice of claim requirements. Medical malpractice claims have a 2.5-year statute of limitations under CPLR § 214-a. The Labor Law §§ 200, 240, and 241 create significant liability for construction site injuries, with § 240 (the "Scaffold Law") imposing absolute liability on property owners and contractors for gravity-related injuries.