Pain and Suffering Damages in Missouri
Pain and suffering is one of the largest components of any personal injury settlement in Missouri. Under pure comparative fault, understanding how these non-economic damages are calculated — and any caps that apply — is essential before accepting any offer.
For informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney.
Pure comparative fault
Fault System
$12,000 – $60,000
Avg Settlement
5 years
Statute of Limitations
How P&S Damages Are Calculated in Missouri
Courts and insurance adjusters in Missouri typically use one of two methods to calculate pain and suffering: the multiplier method (multiply your economic damages by 1.5–5× depending on severity) or the per diem method (assign a daily dollar value for each day you suffered).
Because Missouri uses Pure comparative fault, your pain and suffering award is reduced proportionally by your share of fault. Even 80% fault still allows partial recovery.
Factors That Increase P&S Value
Severity & Duration
Permanent injuries, chronic pain, and long recovery periods command higher multipliers.
Impact on Daily Life
Inability to work, loss of hobbies, relationship strain, and depression all support higher awards.
Medical Documentation
Regular doctor visits, therapy records, and specialist notes substantiate your suffering.
Pre-existing Conditions
Missouri courts apply the "eggshell plaintiff" rule — defendants take you as they find you.
Missouri Law Overview
Missouri uses pure comparative fault, permitting recovery even when the plaintiff bears the majority of fault, with damages reduced proportionally. Missouri's 5-year statute of limitations for personal injury is notably longer than most states, providing injured victims more time to pursue claims. Missouri is not a no-fault state. Missouri has undergone significant personal injury tort reform in recent years, including venue restrictions that limited the ability to file cases in plaintiff-friendly St. Louis City courts. Missouri courts see substantial mass tort litigation, including asbestos and talc-related claims that have historically been filed in St. Louis. Medical malpractice cases are subject to a separate 2-year statute of limitations. The Missouri Merchandising Practices Act provides additional remedies in consumer injury cases. Missouri caps noneconomic damages in medical malpractice cases at $400,000 for non-catastrophic injuries under § 538.210 RSMo. Punitive damages require clear and convincing evidence of intentional wrongdoing or conscious disregard.