Punitive Damages in Connecticut
Punitive damages — also called exemplary damages — go beyond compensating your losses. They punish defendants for especially egregious or reckless conduct. Here is what you need to know about qualifying for and recovering punitive damages in Connecticut.
For informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney.
Modified comparative fault (51% bar)
Fault System
2 years
Filing Deadline
$18,000 – $80,000
Avg Comp. Damages
When Are Punitive Damages Available in Connecticut?
In Connecticut, punitive damages require proof beyond ordinary negligence. Plaintiffs typically must show clear and convincing evidence that the defendant acted with malice, fraud, oppression, or conscious disregard for others' safety. Reckless driving, drunk driving, and intentional misconduct are common qualifying scenarios.
Connecticut operates under Modified comparative fault (51% bar). Punitive damage awards are made in addition to compensatory damages and are reduced if you share comparative fault.
Many states cap punitive damages at 2–3× compensatory damages or a fixed dollar limit. Some states require a portion of punitive awards to be paid to a state victim compensation fund. Consult a Connecticut attorney for the current statutory limits applicable to your case.
Key Facts About Connecticut Injury Law
Connecticut uses modified comparative negligence under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-572h — plaintiffs are barred from recovering if they are 51% or more at fault, and awards are reduced proportionally for any fault below that threshold.
Personal injury claims must be filed within 2 years of the date of injury or discovery of injury under Connecticut General Statutes; product liability and medical malpractice claims have separate rules and prerequisites that must be carefully followed.
Connecticut has no statutory cap on compensatory damages for most personal injury cases, allowing full recovery of medical expenses, lost wages, future costs, and noneconomic damages such as pain, suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life.