Punitive Damages in Minnesota
Punitive damages — also called exemplary damages — go beyond compensating your losses. They punish defendants for especially egregious or reckless conduct. Here is what you need to know about qualifying for and recovering punitive damages in Minnesota.
For informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney.
Modified comparative fault (51% bar)
Fault System
2 years
Filing Deadline
$15,000 – $65,000
Avg Comp. Damages
When Are Punitive Damages Available in Minnesota?
In Minnesota, punitive damages require proof beyond ordinary negligence. Plaintiffs typically must show clear and convincing evidence that the defendant acted with malice, fraud, oppression, or conscious disregard for others' safety. Reckless driving, drunk driving, and intentional misconduct are common qualifying scenarios.
Minnesota operates under Modified comparative fault (51% bar). Punitive damage awards are made in addition to compensatory damages and are reduced if you share comparative fault.
Many states cap punitive damages at 2–3× compensatory damages or a fixed dollar limit. Some states require a portion of punitive awards to be paid to a state victim compensation fund. Consult a Minnesota attorney for the current statutory limits applicable to your case.
Key Facts About Minnesota Injury Law
Minnesota requires all drivers to carry personal injury protection (PIP) coverage of at least $40,000 per accident under Minn. Stat. § 65B.44, providing substantial no-fault benefits for medical expenses and lost wages before tort claims are pursued.
To step outside Minnesota's no-fault system and file a tort lawsuit, the injury must meet a serious injury threshold — including death, permanent disfigurement, or medical expenses exceeding $4,000 — under Minn. Stat. § 65B.51.
Minnesota uses modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar under Minn. Stat. § 604.01 — plaintiffs who are 51% or more at fault cannot recover, while lesser degrees of fault proportionally reduce the award.